{"id":21498,"date":"2022-12-31T10:50:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T09:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/?p=21498"},"modified":"2022-12-31T18:09:29","modified_gmt":"2022-12-31T17:09:29","slug":"vo-veku-95-rokov-zomrel-nemecky-teolog-joseph-ratzinger-emeritny-papez-benedikt-xvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/vo-veku-95-rokov-zomrel-nemecky-teolog-joseph-ratzinger-emeritny-papez-benedikt-xvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vo veku 95 rokov zomrel nemeck\u00fd teol\u00f3g Joseph Ratzinger, emeritn\u00fd p\u00e1pe\u017e Benedikt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Vo veku 95 rokov zomrel nemeck\u00fd teol\u00f3g <a href=\"https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benedikt_XVI.\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph Alois Ratzinger<\/a>, ktor\u00fd sa&nbsp;do&nbsp;hist\u00f3rie zap\u00edsal ako r\u00edmsky p\u00e1pe\u017e Benedikt XVI.<\/strong> Na&nbsp;\u010dele katol\u00edckej cirkvi st\u00e1l v&nbsp;rokoch 2005 a\u017e 2013, ke\u010f sa&nbsp;pre&nbsp;zhor\u0161uj\u00face sa&nbsp;zdravie vzdal \u00faradu. Bol prv\u00fdm p\u00e1pe\u017eom po&nbsp;viac ako 700 rokoch, ktor\u00fd dobrovo\u013ene rezignoval na&nbsp;svoju funkciu. <\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eSo z\u00e1rmutkom v\u00e1m oznamujem, \u017ee&nbsp;emeritn\u00fd p\u00e1pe\u017e Benedikt XVI. zomrel dnes o&nbsp;9.34 v&nbsp;kl\u00e1\u0161tore Mater Ecclesiae vo&nbsp;Vatik\u00e1ne,\u201c<\/em> uviedol vatik\u00e1nsky hovorca <a href=\"https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/it\/bollettino\/pubblico\/2022\/12\/31\/0962\/02037.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Matteo Bruni <\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"gca-utility vertical-spacer\"><\/div>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">\u201cWith sorrow I&nbsp;inform you that the&nbsp;Pope Emeritus, Benedict XVI, passed away today at 9:34 in the&nbsp;Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in the&nbsp;Vatican.<\/p>\n<p>Further information will be provided as soon as possible.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/O5dxoPaVkT\">pic.twitter.com\/O5dxoPaVkT<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Vatican News (@VaticanNews) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/VaticanNews\/status\/1609122105483747330?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">December 31, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><div class=\"gca-utility vertical-spacer\"><\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Joseph Ratzinger sa&nbsp;narodil na&nbsp;Bielu sobotu 16.&nbsp;apr\u00edla 1927 v&nbsp;bavorskom meste <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marktl\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Marktl am Inn<\/a> ako tretie die\u0165a v&nbsp;rodine policajta. V&nbsp;rokoch 1946 a\u017e 1951 \u0161tudoval teol\u00f3giu a&nbsp;filozofiu na&nbsp;vysokej \u0161kole v&nbsp;bavorskom meste Freising a&nbsp;na&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mnichovsk\u00e1_univerzita\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Univerzite \u013dudov\u00edta Maximili\u00e1na v&nbsp;Mn\u00edchove<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Po \u0161t\u00fadiu p\u00f4sobil ako kapl\u00e1n vo&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Freising\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Freisingu<\/a>. Titul doktor teol\u00f3gie z\u00edskal v&nbsp;roku 1953. O&nbsp;\u0161tyri roky nesk\u00f4r sa&nbsp;na&nbsp;Mn\u00edchovskej univerzite habilitoval v&nbsp;odbore fundament\u00e1lnej teol\u00f3gie a&nbsp;v&nbsp;nasleduj\u00facich rokoch p\u00f4sobil na&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filozoficko-teologick\u00e1_vysok\u00e1_\u0161kola_Freising\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vysokej \u0161kole vo&nbsp;Freisingu<\/a> a&nbsp;na&nbsp;univerzit\u00e1ch v&nbsp;Bonne, M\u00fcnsteri, T\u00fcbingene a&nbsp;Regensburgu.<\/p>\n<p>V marci 1977 sa&nbsp;Joseph Ratzinger stal arcibiskupom Mn\u00edchovsko-freisinskej arcidiec\u00e9zy a&nbsp;o&nbsp;tri mesiace nesk\u00f4r ho p\u00e1pe\u017e <a href=\"https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pavol_VI.\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pavol VI.<\/a> vymenoval za&nbsp;kardin\u00e1la.<br \/>\nBol bl\u00edzkym spolupracovn\u00edkom svojho predchodcu p\u00e1pe\u017ea <a href=\"https:\/\/sk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J\u00e1n_Pavol_II.\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">J\u00e1na Pavla II.<\/a> a&nbsp;a\u017e do&nbsp;jeho smrti zast\u00e1val \u00farad prefekta Kongreg\u00e1cie pre&nbsp;n\u00e1uku viery.<\/p>\n<p>Kol\u00e9gium kardin\u00e1lov zvolilo Josepha Ratzingera 19.&nbsp;apr\u00edla 2005 za&nbsp;265.&nbsp;p\u00e1pe\u017ea. Stal sa&nbsp;tak prv\u00fdm nemeck\u00fdm p\u00e1pe\u017eom od&nbsp;roku 1523 <em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hadri\u00e1n_VI.\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">po Hadri\u00e1novi VI.<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Benedikt XVI. sa&nbsp;pontifik\u00e1tu dobrovo\u013ene vzdal 11.&nbsp;febru\u00e1ra 2013. Svoje rozhodnutie zd\u00f4vodnil t\u00fdm, \u017ee&nbsp;v&nbsp;d\u00f4sledku pokro\u010dil\u00e9ho veku u\u017e&nbsp;nem\u00e1 dostatok s\u00edl na&nbsp;\u010fal\u0161ie vykon\u00e1vanie \u00faradu.<\/p>\n<p>Od m\u00e1ja 2013 \u017eil Joseph Alois Ratzinger v&nbsp;kl\u00e1\u0161tore Mater Ecclesiae vo&nbsp;Vatik\u00e1nskych z\u00e1hrad\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><small>&mdash;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaticannews.va\/en\/vatican-city\/news\/2022-12\/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-official-biography.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vatican News<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n<div class=\"gca-utility clearfix\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"gca-utility vertical-spacer\"><\/div>\n<p><center><span class=\"fullscreen\"><a href=\"\/\/www.martinus.sk\/?z=WLGC7F&#038;utm_source=z%3DWLGC7F&#038;utm_medium=banner1_468x60&#038;utm_campaign=partner\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/www.martinus.sk\/images\/banners\/468x60.jpg\" alt=\"www.martinus.sk\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vo veku 95 rokov zomrel nemeck\u00fd teol\u00f3g Joseph Alois Ratzinger, ktor\u00fd sa&nbsp;do&nbsp;hist\u00f3rie zap\u00edsal ako r\u00edmsky p\u00e1pe\u017e Benedikt XVI. Na&nbsp;\u010dele katol\u00edckej cirkvi st\u00e1l v&nbsp;rokoch 2005 a\u017e 2013, ke\u010f sa&nbsp;pre&nbsp;zhor\u0161uj\u00face sa&nbsp;zdravie vzdal \u00faradu. Bol prv\u00fdm p\u00e1pe\u017eom po&nbsp;viac ako 700 rokoch, ktor\u00fd dobrovo\u013ene rezignoval na&nbsp;svoju funkciu. <a href=\"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/vo-veku-95-rokov-zomrel-nemecky-teolog-joseph-ratzinger-emeritny-papez-benedikt-xvi\/\" class=\"more-link\">Cel\u00e1 spr\u00e1va <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3,128,23,247,209],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}