{"id":16575,"date":"2021-04-14T08:00:50","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T06:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/?p=16575"},"modified":"2021-04-17T14:09:40","modified_gmt":"2021-04-17T12:09:40","slug":"google-si-pripomina-nemeckeho-kovorytca-a-vynalezcu-knihtlace-johannesa-gutenberga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/google-si-pripomina-nemeckeho-kovorytca-a-vynalezcu-knihtlace-johannesa-gutenberga\/","title":{"rendered":"Google si pripom\u00edna nemeck\u00e9ho kovorytca a vyn\u00e1lezcu kn\u00edhtla\u010de Johannesa Gutenberga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Internetov\u00fd vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d Google<\/a> si pripom\u00edna nemeck\u00e9ho kovorytca a vyn\u00e1lezcu mechanickej kn\u00edhtla\u010de Johannesa Gutenberga<\/a><\/strong>. Jeho revolu\u010dn\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia umo\u017enila po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii spr\u00edstupni\u0165 vedomosti zap\u00edsan\u00e9 knih\u00e1ch tak, aby boli dostupn\u00e9 a pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 be\u017en\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom. <\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd internetov\u00fd gigant Alphabet<\/a> si vyn\u00e1lezcu uctil pozmenen\u00fdm logom svojho vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010da<\/a>, takzvan\u00fdm Doodle.<\/p>\n

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Hoci je ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Gutenbergovho \u017eivota zahalen\u00e1 r\u00fa\u0161kom tajomstva, historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, \u017ee sa narodil okolo roku 1400 v nemeckom Mainzi<\/a> a \u017eivil sa ako zlatn\u00edk a br\u00fasi\u010d drahokamov a zrkadiel. <\/p>\n

Na konci 30. rokov 14. storo\u010dia za\u010dal vyv\u00edja\u0165 zariadenie na tla\u010d textu, aby mohol splati\u0165 dlhy z podnikania. Stroj, ktor\u00fd vyna\u0161iel (v podstate upraven\u00fd lis na v\u00edno)<\/em>, nahradil dovtedy ru\u010dne vyrez\u00e1van\u00e9 dreven\u00e9 p\u00edsmen\u00e1 a grafick\u00e9 bloky vtedaj\u0161\u00edch tla\u010diarn\u00ed. Jeho lis pracoval s kovov\u00fdmi odlievan\u00fdmi znakmi nam\u00e1\u010dan\u00fdmi do atramentu a dok\u00e1zal naraz tla\u010di\u0165 cel\u00e9 strany. <\/p>\n

V roku 1450 Gutenberg vytla\u010dil prv\u00fa knihu, u\u010debnicu latinskej gramatiky Ars minor<\/a><\/strong><\/em>. O p\u00e4\u0165 rokov dokon\u010dil svoje najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie dielo, 42-riadkov\u00fa latinsk\u00fa Bibliu, naz\u00fdvan\u00fa aj Gutenbergova biblia<\/a><\/strong> (1455)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Po zdokonalen\u00ed procesu tla\u010de dok\u00e1zala Gutenbergova diel\u0148a denne vytla\u010di\u0165 a\u017e 3 600 str\u00e1n a v Eur\u00f3pe sa za\u010dala \u00e9ra masovej tla\u010de kn\u00edh.<\/p>\n

Ako de\u0148 pocty vyn\u00e1lezcovi kn\u00edhtla\u010de si Google zvolil 14. apr\u00edl, ke\u010f v roku 2000 Gutenbergovo m\u00fazeum<\/a><\/strong> otvorilo retrospekt\u00edvnu v\u00fdstavu jeho diela. Dedi\u010dstvo nemeck\u00e9ho inov\u00e1tora dnes \u017eije aj prostredn\u00edctvom projektu Gutenberg<\/a><\/strong>, online kni\u017enice s viac ako \u0161es\u0165desiatimi tis\u00edcmi bezplatn\u00fdch kn\u00edh. <\/p>\n

\u201e\u010eakujeme, Johannes Gutenberg!\u201c<\/a><\/strong><\/em> dod\u00e1va glob\u00e1lny internetov\u00fd gigant Alphabet<\/a>.<\/p>\n

— Google<\/a> \/ Alphabet<\/a><\/small><\/p>\n

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\"www.martinus.sk\"<\/a><\/span><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Internetov\u00fd vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u010d Google si pripom\u00edna nemeck\u00e9ho kovorytca a vyn\u00e1lezcu mechanickej kn\u00edhtla\u010de Johannesa Gutenberga. Jeho revolu\u010dn\u00e1 technol\u00f3gia umo\u017enila po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii spr\u00edstupni\u0165 vedomosti zap\u00edsan\u00e9 knih\u00e1ch tak, aby boli dostupn\u00e9 a pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 be\u017en\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom. Cel\u00e1 spr\u00e1va →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30,5,14,162,3],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16575\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/literarnenoviny.sk\/servis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}